The Buschtunnel in the south of Aachen (located on the line Aachen-Liège, which is part of the line Cologne-Bruxelles) seen from the western side on 23 November 2007. The old tube on the left is currently the oldest operational railway tunnel in Germany, it was built between 1838 and 1843. The new tube on the right was excavated during the last two years. The old tube used to be double-tracked, but after several renovations (with additional layers of brickwork applied several times) it is very short of space for that. So the new tube, which seems to be about the same size, is single-tracked with enough space to meet current safety requirements. Later the old tube might be renovated to become a second single-tracked tube, but the funding for this is not yet assured, so the line will probably be single-tracked here for a while. At present the traffic is low enough to allow this, due to the construction works this section of the line is already single-tracked anyway.
In the picture the inaugural train, formed by a class 406 EMU, is about to enter the new tube. In the course of the startup of a new electronic signalbox at Aachen, the new tube will be taken into service on the following weekend, too. So there was no need to equip the new track with old signals or the old tracks with new signals. Near the tunnel a second track branches off (visible next to the old distant signal), it will be continued later when the old tracks are removed. So for some time the line will remain single-tracked up to the Hammerbrücke on the Belgian side, where a junction is present.

Digital photo by Christoph Schmitz (christoph.schmitz2@post.rwth-aachen.de)